Hi, Pam, how are you, i see you are having communication problems or are
you bi-lingual, Jeanne
Pauline Middleton wrote:
>
> +ADwAIQ-DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC +ACI--//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN+ACIAPg-
> +ADw-HTML+AD4- +ADw-HEAD+AD4- +ADw-META content+AD0AIg-text/html+ADs-
> charset+AD0-utf-7+ACI- http-equiv+AD0-Content-Type+AD4- +ADw-META
> content+AD0-'+ACI-MSHTML 4.72.3110.7+ACI-' name+AD0-GENERATOR+AD4-
> +ADw-/HEAD+AD4- +ADw-BODY bgColor+AD0AIw-ffffff+AD4-
> +ADw-DIV+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-lt+ADsAJg-lt+ADs- This was an
> +ACY-quot+ADs-Actual Question+ACY-quot+ADs- given on a University of
> Washington+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> chemistry midterm.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> +ACY-quot+ADs-Is Hell exothermic (gives off heat) or endothermic
> (absorbs heat)?+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- Support your answer with
> proof.+ACY-quot+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> Most of the students wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle's
> Law+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- (gas
> cools off when it expands and heats up when it is compressed)
> or+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- some
> variant.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> One student, however, wrote the following:+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- First, we need to know how the mass of Hell
> is changing in time. So,+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-we+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- need to know the rate that souls are moving
> into Hell and the rate+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-they+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> are+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> leaving.+ACY-nbsp+ADs- I think that we can safely assume that once a
> soul gets to+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- Hell, it will not leave. Therefore, no souls
> are leaving.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> As for how many souls are entering Hell, let's look at the
> different+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> religions that exist in the world today. Some of these
> religions+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-state+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- that if you are not a member of their
> religion, you will go to Hell.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- Since there are more than one of these
> religions and since people do+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-not+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- belong to more than one religion, we can
> project that all people and+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-all+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- souls go to Hell.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- With birth and death rates as they are, we
> can expect the number of+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- souls in Hell to increase
> exponentially.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> Now, we look at the rate of change of the volume in Hell
> because+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-Boyle's+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- Law states that in order for temperature and
> the pressure in Hell to+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> stay+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- the
> same, the volume of Hell has to expand as souls are
> added.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> This gives two possibilities:+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> 1. If Hell is expanding at a slower rate than the rate at which
> souls+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- enter Hell, then the temperature
> and pressure in Hell will increase+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> until+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- All Hell breaks
> loose.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- 2. Of
> course, if Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the
> increase+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-of+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- souls in Hell, then the
> temperature and pressure will drop until Hell+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- freezes
> over.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> So which is it?+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> If we accept the postulate given to me by Ms. Therese Banyan
> during+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-my+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- Freshman year,
> +ACY-quot+ADs-That it will be a cold night in Hell before I
> sleep+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-with+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- you,+ACY-quot+ADs- and take into
> account the fact that I still have not succeeded+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-in+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> that+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- area,
> then (2) cannot be true, and so Hell is
> exothermic.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> This student got the only A.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAJg-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs---------- End forwarded message
> ----------+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwA8-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADs-You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet
> e-mail.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ACY-gt+ADs-Get completely free e-mail
> from Juno at +ADw-A
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> +ACY-gt+ADs-or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO
> +AFs-654-5866+AF0APA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-
> +ACY-gt+ADsAPA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- Kimberly
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> +ADw-/DIV+AD4APA-/BODY+AD4APA-/HTML+AD4-
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